you can see, by the way, he's attacking the tpp issue, which has, you know, at its heart the removal of terrorists, which may make agriculture, particularly rice farming, very, very difficult to deal with. that's a little bit like the french saying we're going to deal with the common agriculture policy. this is profoundly important. so if he deals with those issues and looks like he's dealing with them, if wages start to rise, then i think that abe-san will be seen to be successful. if he doesn't, then we have to see the confirmation of this, that's where the if comes in. >> charles, we will leave tlit and ask we will watch wages closely. thanks very much. we'll hear from ross again in just a second. spanish deficit was up to 10.6% of gdp. stephane joins us now live from madrid. >> there is no surprise. 10.6% of gdp. there's a reason behind it. it's the cost of bailing out the spanish banking sector. eurostadt did not give the details about the calculation, but without the cost of bailing out the banking sector, the deficit was 6.9% of gdp, which is higher than the 3% target set by t